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Published May 14, 2023, 7:20 a.m. by Bethany
When it comes to weather, there are few places in the world that can top winter in England. The country is known for its temperate climate, but winter is a different story. The weather can be so bad that it can bring the country to a standstill.
That’s why it’s important to know a few key words and phrases before you travel. Here’s our winter english glossary.
The first thing you need to know about is snow. This is the white stuff that falls from the sky and covers the ground. It’s also the reason why winter in England is so beautiful.
Snowfall is when it snows heavily. This can cause problems for transport and make it difficult to get around.
Ice is a thin layer of frozen water that forms on surfaces like roads and pavements. It can be very slippery, so be careful when you’re walking on it.
Frost is when ice forms on cold surfaces, like car windscreens. It can make driving difficult, so make sure you de-ice your car before you set off.
Wind is air that moves. In winter, the wind can be very cold and make it feel even colder than it actually is.
A gale is a strong wind. Gale-force winds can damage buildings and trees, and make it difficult to drive.
A blizzard is a snowstorm with strong winds. This can make it impossible to see or go outside.
Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. In winter, the temperature in England can drop below freezing. This means that water turns to ice.
A thermometer is a device that measures temperature. You can buy one for your home to keep an eye on the temperature outside.
Now that you know about the weather, you’ll need to know what to wear. Here are some key clothing items for winter in England.
A coat is a piece of outerwear that you wear to keep warm. In winter, you’ll need a coat that’s thick and insulated.
A hat is a piece of clothing that you wear on your head. In winter, a hat will help keep you warm by trapping heat in.
A scarf is a long piece of cloth that you wear around your neck. In winter, a scarf will help keep you warm by trapping heat in.
Gloves are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands. In winter, gloves will help keep your hands warm and prevent them from getting cold.
Boots are a type of shoe that covers your whole foot and ankle. In winter, boots will help keep your feet warm and dry.
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hello everyone welcome back to another
edition of learning English Pro in this
lesson we will be exploring lots of
interesting English vocabulary relating
to Winter in fact you'll find lots of
really interesting English words with
over 90 terms so make sure to revise all
the vocabulary with the complete word
list in the description below
there is a lot of vocabulary to cover so
I'm going to break it down into three
different categories weather clothing
and cultural aspects of winter so let's
Jump Right In with our first category
which is winter weather
the main characteristic of winter
weather is that it is cold
but there are lots of other words that
we can use to describe the cold of
course we can say something simple like
it's really cold but there are other
words we could say it is bitterly cold
or that the temperature is a bit nippy
we could also say that the temperature
is quite chilly the cold can also be
described as biting this would be a cold
that you would feel quite strongly and
when it's really cold you can get Frost
outside this is the icy layer that
covers everything like grass and plants
and cars and of course during winter
there's plenty of ice around as well ice
covers lakes and Roads and can make
conditions quite dangerous when there is
ice outside in the environment we simply
say that it is icy outside let's take a
look at some of the other words we can
use to describe an icy environment and
we can also use words like frozen or
Frosty or freezing to describe have an
icy atmosphere and another term we can
use is slippery we would say that the
sidewalks paths or roads are slippery
meaning that it's possible to fall or
have an accident outside another aspect
of winter weather is hail hail are
pallets of frozen rain which fall in
showers and an individual piece of hail
is known as a Hailstone no winter video
would be complete without referencing
snow and while not everywhere will
experience snow during winter we have
plenty of words to describe this weather
event when it snows we can call the
conditions snowy and the fall of snow
has its own word snowfall sometimes
you'll hear weatherman referring to a
heavy snowfall or a light snowfall and
an individual piece of snow is known as
a snowflake if snow falls very heavily
along with a strong wind it can be known
as a snow storm
our next term is sleet sleet is a
mixture of rain and snow it can be
referred to as wet snow or you'll hear
someone say that the snow is very wet we
use the term melt to describe when the
snow starts to disappear when the liquid
from snow mixes with dirt we call this
mixture slush it's typically quite Brown
and very dirty looking
with all this cold weather it's very
vital to where the correct clothing and
use the right Fabrics in winter time
it's all about staying warm and the
first item we'll take a look at is a hat
and a cup is a popular type of hat to
wear in winter to keep your head warm
and with all those wet conditions you
need to protect your feet that's why a
pair of boots are very very essential
and in very wet weather you may need a
pair of rubber boots that's what they're
called in American English and in
British English they're known as Wellies
an important piece of clothing to keep
your upper body warm is a good coat
a shorter version of a coat is known as
a jacket you will commonly hear people
referring to their winter coat or their
winter jacket a piece of clothing which
is commonly worn when it's snowy are the
earmuffs these are great to keep your
ears warm when it snows and they're
available for children and adults a
common material used in Winter Fabrics
is fleece this warm fluffy material can
be found in lots of different types of
blankets and when it comes to blankets
at winter time there are lots of
different options a warm blanket that
you use on your bed is known as a
comforter in American English another
type of blanket found in American
culture is the quilt this bed covering
is made of different layers of fabric
and kept in place with lines of
stitching a blanket which is filled with
feathers and commonly found in European
countries is the duvet this is a French
term so we don't pronounce the T here
duvet
getting back to clothing our next term
is gloves these are really essential for
keeping your hands warm another type of
glove which you'll find in winter time
are mittens
these are gloves with two sections one
for your thumb and the other for all
four fingers our next term is British
English the jumper and of course this is
a garment you wear on your upper body
and it typically has a long sleeves and
you put it on over your head in American
English it is known as a sweater
a sweater which is very common in the
winter time is the turtleneck this is an
American term for a sweater with a high
collar in British English it is known as
a polo neck
something which a lot of the items of
clothing we've discussed have in common
is that they are made of wool this is
the fabric that we get from a goat or a
sheep or a similar animal items of
clothing made from wool can be described
as Woolen or as knitwear
my favorite piece of knitwear at
wintertime is the scarf this is a piece
of fabric which we wear around our necks
and on our chest to keep us warm and to
keep your feet nice and toasty you'll
need a very good pair of socks and for
around the house you can get a good pair
of slippers they are really useful
particularly when it's very very cold
our final piece of clothing before
moving on to our next category is the
hoodie a hoodie is a sports top and the
most important aspect is that it has a
hood this is the part that goes over
your head and lots of jackets and coats
will also have a hood to protect you on
a rainy or stormy day our final category
is where we will take a look at how
winter affects our culture and language
as well as different items we associate
with winter time
in the northern hemisphere the season of
Winter Covers the months of December
January and February
while in the southern hemisphere it
covers the months of June July and
August the season of winter can also be
known as winter time
in nature evergreen trees such as the
spruce or fear are some of the trees
which maintain their green color and are
associated with winter culture we call
these types of trees evergreen trees
also in nature plenty of animals such as
bears and bats go through a process
called hibernation this is where the
animal goes into a dormant State during
the winter time and with the changing
position of the sun nighttime hours grow
longer and most countries around the
world change clocks this is done in
winter time to add additional hours of
daylight during the working day lots of
our winter vocabulary focuses on cold
weather and keeping warm so it's no
surprise that fire has lots of
associations with winter and a domestic
fire can take place in the fireplace the
fireplace can usually be found in a
living room area or in a kitchen and we
use firewood or coal as fuel for a fire
the smoke from a fire will emerge from a
chimney and a chimney can usually be
found on the roof of a house if you
don't have a fireplace you might have a
heating system with some heating systems
you may have one or more radiators
around your house radiator is a term
from British English while we can use
the word heater more generally houses in
colder climates will also need
insulation materials like fiberglass can
be packed into the walls and in the
roofs of homes to keep them warm by
trapping heat in the house next up let's
check out some sports associated with
winter
first up we have ice hockey which is
hugely popular in Canada and the United
States of America and our next sport is
skiing which is quite similar to
snowboarding
and if you like to get Ed on the ice ice
skating could be for you a huge aspect
of culture at winter time is of course
Christmas and the mythological character
of Santa Claus in fact there's so much
vocabulary relating to Christmas and the
holiday season that I've given it its
own playlist the link for this huge
playlist is on screen right now and I've
also linked all the videos in the
description below so make sure to check
those out to really boost your Christmas
English vocabulary other important
religious and cultural celebrations held
in winter time include Hanukkah the
winter solstice
Kwanzaa
Chinese horoscopes and the Three Kings
Day another big moment for celebration
is New Year's Eve on December 31st
of course we have to mention Saint
Valentine's Day A Day celebrating love
of all types held on February the 14th
let's move on to some useful items you
can use in winter time like the Sledge a
sledge is a simple vehicle on Runners
which can convey passengers over snow
and ice and it looks like a lot of fun
as well another handy item to have at
hand is the snow shovel in snowy
climates you'll often see people use
their snow shovel to clear their
driveway and our final item is the
umbrella it might not be too great when
it snows but for all the rain that can
occur in winter time it's definitely an
essential item and that brings us to the
end of this English vocabulary list on
winter I hope you enjoyed it
make sure to check out the word list in
the description below click here for my
holiday season playlist and click here
for an English lesson on vocabulary
relating to Spring the link to subscribe
to my YouTube channel learning English
Pro is also on screen have a fantastic
day and remember keep learning English
like a pro
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