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Published May 25, 2023, 11:20 p.m. by Naomi Charles
It's official: the stock market is in a correction.
For the last few weeks, investors have been on edge as the stock market has taken a nosedive. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has lost more than 1,000 points, and the S&P 500 is down more than 10 percent from its all-time high.
Many rookie investors who jumped into the market during the bull run of the last few years are now facing big losses. And some of them are throwing in the towel.
"I'm done," said one young investor who spoke to NBC News on the condition of anonymity. "I'm getting out while I still have some money left."
This investor is not alone. A recent survey by E*TRADE found that one in five millennials say they would "definitely or probably" sell all of their stocks if the market keeps falling.
For many young investors, the stock market crash is a rude awakening. They're realizing that investing is not a get-rich-quick scheme. And they're learning that you can lose money in the stock market, even if you're investing in blue-chip companies like Apple and Amazon.
"It's been a tough few weeks for stocks, and rookie investors are feeling the pain," said NerdWallet investing expert Tim Chen. "Many of them are realizing that investing is a long-term game, and they're not prepared to ride out the ups and downs of the market."
If you're a rookie investor who is thinking about quitting, here are three things to consider before you make a final decision:
Before you sell all of your stocks, take a step back and evaluate your overall financial situation. Are you investing for the long term or are you trying to make a quick profit?
If you're investing for the long term, then you shouldn't let a short-term market downturn scare you out of the market. Remember, the stock market has always recovered from previous crashes and corrections.
"If you're in it for the long haul, then don't let a little volatility scare you off," said Chen. "The best time to invest is when there's blood in the streets."
If you're selling your stocks because you're worried about further losses, then you need to consider the tax implications of your decision.
If you sell your stocks for a profit, you'll owe capital gains taxes on your gains. But if you sell your stocks at a loss, you can use those losses to offset other capital gains. You can also use up to $3,000 of your losses to offset ordinary income.
"If you're selling your stocks because you're worried about further losses, then you need to consider the tax implications of your decision," said Chen.
One of the biggest mistakes that rookie investors make is putting all of their eggs in one basket. If you have all of your money invested in stocks, then you're taking on too much risk.
Instead, you should diversify your portfolio by investing in a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash. That way, if the stock market crashes, you'll still have some money invested in other asset classes that will hold their value.
"Don't put all of your eggs in one basket," said Chen. "Investing is all about diversification and risk management."
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OWN PORTFOLIOS.
A LOT OF THEM GOT INTO
INVESTING DURING THE PANDEMIC.
SOME MADE A LOT OF MONEY, BUT
FOR OTHERS THEY GOT WIPED OUT
IN A BIG WAY.
HERE IS BRIAN CHEUNG WITH
MOORE.
>> Reporter: ALLEN AND HIS WIFE
INVESTED THEIR STOCKS IN THE
PANDEMIC AS IT BEGAN.
NOW THE MONEY IS GONE.
>> I LOST MY WHOLE PORTFOLIO,
WHICH IS VERY UNFORTUNATE.
>> Reporter: WHEN THE STOCK
MARKET DOUBLED IN 2022, HE BET
THAT THE MARKET WOULD GO BACK
UP.
IN 2022, THE S&P 500 LOST
ALMOST 20% IN VALUE, MAKING IT
THE WORST YEAR FOR STOCKS SINCE
THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS.
THAT DECLINE DEVASTATED THE
PORTFOLIOS OF ROOKIE TRADERS
WHO PICKED UP INVESTING DURING
THE PANDEMIC.
>> I KNOW PEOPLE THAT LOST A
LOT OF MONEY.
>> Reporter: AS THE PANDEMIC
STARTED, NEW USERS FLOCKED TO
STARTUPS LIKE ROBIN HOOD.
THEY REPORT MONTHLY ACTIVE
USERS QUADRUPLED BETWEEN
DECEMBER 2019 TO JUNE 2021.
MARVIN STARTED INVESTING USING
ROBIN HOOD AND FOUND REDDIT
FORMS ONLINE WITH STOCKS LIKE
GAME STOP.
>> IT OPEN MY APPETITE TOWARDS
PUTTING MORE MONEY TOWARDS SUCH
SPECULATION.
>> Reporter: THIS HELPED THEM
BREAK $1 MILLION, THE SAME DAY
THAT HIS WIFE SHARED THAT SHE
WAS PREGNANT WITH HER SECOND
CHILD.
AND IT CAME CRASHING DOWN.
>> I HAVE TO FOCUS ON WHAT
MATTERS TO ME.
>> Reporter: BROKERAGES ARE
SHOWING THE AVERAGES HAVE
FALLEN FROM JUNE 2021 TO
NOVEMBER 2022.
THE REPORT SAYS THAT THE USER
BASE SHRANK BY 8.8 MILLION.
MEANWHILE, TD AMERITRADE SAYS
THAT ITS USERS APPEARED TO SELL
STOCKS INTO DECEMBER AS THEY
SIDELINED THEMSELVES FROM A
FALLING MARKET.
>> THEY PROBABLY WON'T HAVE AS
MUCH TO PUT INTO THE MARKET.
YOU WILL SEE THE CONSUMER
SENTIMENT WILL START TO SOUR
AND PEOPLE WILL BE LESS LIKELY
TO INVEST.
>> Reporter: THEY HAVE
SIDELINED THEMSELVES FROM
ACTIVE TRADING, BUT IT ALL
DEPENDS ON THE MARKET.
>> I WILL DEFINITELY GET BACK
INTO IT.
>> Reporter: A HINT OF OPTIMISM
AFTER A BRUTAL YEAR FOR TRADERS.
>> LET'S BRING IN BRIAN CHEUNG.
IT IS SO INTERESTING TO HEAR
ABOUT THIS.
WE WILL SEE HOW THE MARKET
DOES. LET'S GET IN AND STAY IN FOR A
LET'S GET IN AND STAY IN FOR A
VERY LONG TIME, RIGHT?
TIME OUTWEIGHS THE MARKET UPS
AND DOWNS.
THAT IS VERY DIFFERENT FROM
THESE INVESTORS HERE.
WHAT IS THE SENSE OF PEOPLE GETTING BACK INTO THE MARKET IF
GETTING BACK INTO THE MARKET IF
THEY GOT BURNED LAST YEAR?
>> Reporter: SO FAR THE S&P 500
HAS REBOUNDED BY 8.5%.
THAT IS NOT ENOUGH TO RECOVER
EVEN A FRACTION OF THE LOSSES
THAT WE SAW LAST YEAR.
BUT YOU HEARD FROM THE LIKES OF
ALAN SAYING, LOOK.
I COULD BE CONVINCED TO COME
BACK INTO THIS MARKET, EVEN
AFTER THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND
FINANCIAL DAMAGE THAT THEY
SUSTAINED LAST YEAR.
BUT IN TALKING WITH BOTH MARVIN
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