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Published May 26, 2023, 7:20 p.m. by Arrik Motley
For many people, retirement planning is something that they don’t start thinking about until they are well into their careers. By then, it’s often too late to save enough to enjoy a comfortable retirement. That’s why it’s important to start thinking about retirement as early as possible.
One retirement strategy that can be helpful is the “retirement buckets” strategy. This strategy involves saving for retirement in different accounts, each with a different purpose.
The first “bucket” is for immediate expenses. This account should have enough money to cover expenses for the first few years of retirement.
The second “bucket” is for long-term expenses. This account should have enough money to cover expenses for 10-20 years.
The third “bucket” is for legacy expenses. This account can be used to leave a financial legacy for your children or grandchildren.
The retirement buckets strategy can be a helpful way to save for retirement. It can also be a good way to make sure that your money lasts as long as you need it to.
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assuming yoga retired tomorrow what
should you do with your cash power that
is saved up over these years of work
today I'll be showing you this method
called retirement buckets and in this
method it should hopefully answer should
you buy bonds you buy equities how
should you deploy them so you can you
know get your money's beating inflation
as well as we have sufficient enough for
your day-to-day expenses during your
retirement years so if you're curious to
find out and you want to get yourself
ready continue watching on
hi guys welcome back without further Ado
let me explore with you this retirement
bucket method that was first developed
by wealth manager Harold avinsky in
1985. the strategy began as a simple Now
versus later approach whereby you
segregate this retirement savings pool
that you have into something you need to
consume now now as in zero to five years
later and then subsequently five years
and above in your entire retirement
period this whole approach really gives
you the clarity how you should deploy
the money the zero to five years first
bucket let's call it cash bucket this
one you put it very safe assets fixed
deposits bank account get interest with
it will do expense out for this bucket
for the next five years that bucket B
this is called the equity allocation
bucket where you invest it get it to
compound at the rate of return that is
higher than inflation I think this
five-year theory has a lot of logic
because if you do in terms of equity
markets S P 500 you will realize that
hey markets go up and down correct so
every five years you can kind of survive
even a down period if you look back in
terms of History this period was about
five years and the next one is also
about five years this time around SMP
version has been bearish for one year
plus it seems to be on the uptick but
even if it isn't I think a five-year
window definitely gives you a best
chance to ride out this entire wave then
what about for Singapore index you will
realize that I've drawn on over here
some brown swings correct every five
year period you can kind of make it to a
positive ground already even though
there's some crisis that happens within
that window itself this is proof that
markets go in cycles and when there's a
down cycle the best thing that you could
do quite possibly is just to hold it but
take it back as a retiree no active
income Source it's quite scary to ride
through Market dollars you know when we
are still working in 30s 20s that's
still a long time Horizon so that fear
we cannot quite appreciate but when I
speak to older retiree clients I do
realize that preserving wealth is very
important to them in practice it's not
so easy to just not cut off losses when
you see bad performance in the equity
portfolio so with that I would like to
throw a quick first suggestion on what
to do especially for this Equity air
location bucket my suggestion is to be
broad based don't pick individual stocks
lean more towards funds at gifts that
are Diversified because recovery as I've
shown you is more than a certainty if we
see individual stocks let's use three of
Singapore's Blue Chips first is
Capricorn second is DBS and third is
singtel I put them up to show you a row
of difference DBS is that golden line
over there correct it's doubled in the
last 15 years but what we can see is
that singtel has done mixed to nothing
over the last 15 years share price went
up but right now it's back to a price
rise 15 years ago Capital Corp on the
other hand has declined over the last 15
years in the five-year window you will
realize that it's not too easy to pick
stocks that actually did not decline
even though these three names are all
blue chip so the second suggestion on
how you can understand to cut losses
wrongly during bad Market periods is to
educate yourself properly about Market
volatility not Market noise Market
validity study not news because many
retirees have time they flip open
newspaper they read news of the phone
and they start to hear noise such as our
Chinese gonna attack Taiwan very soon
but if you spend time to study history
instead and be very familiar that
markets have even survived World War II
before you will realize that there's
always a lot of negative news a day may
not correlate to what's going to happen
in stock market in the possible months
ahead the third way to help yourself
practice proper Investments and not cut
losses wrongly when you are retiring
having Equity portfolio is to think
about the worst case situation first
listen to your gut feeling in terms of
your risk appetite what has been your
investment Journey along these years
because techno if you have one million
dollars in this market situation if your
expenses are fifty thousand dollars a
year that means only 250 000 is going to
the First Cash market and 750 000 is
invested into the equity bucket when the
portfolio is large a 30 drop would
naturally mean a 250 000 paper loss in
your second bucket think very carefully
whether you're comfortable with it
because again there's no best number
that you should towards each bucket the
reason why I presented this first is
because currently cash buckets are able
to produce a interest rate that's
significantly better than many times in
the past 10 years right now cash fixed
deposits Singapore savings bond tpus are
producing three percent or even slightly
more than that but think about a future
whereby interest rates go back down
again this cash Market if it gives you
only 0.5 percent it's not gonna work too
well again correct that's why let's
evolve this to something more
encompassing which is this risk-based
approach of retirement buckets in this
situation three buckets are created
instead of just two which is cash and
Equity right now there's a cash bucket
that is for three-year Horizon only your
expenses for next three years and a
defensive allocation bucket finally the
equity bucket is on the far right the
defensive bucket should be for expenses
after the first three years which means
you should have a three to seven year
time Horizon in this defensive market
and and what instruments can be invested
with this they should include short-term
bonds endowment plans possibly and high
U bonds so it should be things that can
give you about three percent even if
interest rates go back down then the
accurate Market again is there and its
focus again is to bring in Equity Funds
or stocks and in this market it's quite
natural to expect six to ten percent in
terms of performance which means to grow
it above inflation rate now in this
concept what you want is to spend the
First Cash Market correct and then
assets in the second bucket will be sold
out to replenish the first bucket which
is cash when it's used up and conversely
the third Market Equity is sold out to
move assets into the defensive
allocation second Bucket over time money
is used from the first bucket and slowly
flows from the third to Second and
second to First every project was left
at the end of your life it's quite
possibly left with the first and second
bucket only but wait you'll be thinking
of this question then isn't it directly
transferring from bucket 3 which is
equity allocation bucket one if every
time we use bucket one we fill it up
with bucket 2 and then bucket 3 throws
down also the answer is actually no
because there's a timing issue
theoretically if Equity markets are
doing well and there's a profit bucket
tree yes some money can surely pull out
from bucket 3 to be used instead of
using bucket one which is the cash
Holdings conversely if equipment markets
are bad that's why you want to just
consume bucket one and not touch bucket
three first until recovers so this side
steps in theory the sequence of
consumption risks when Equity markets
are down you don't consume from there
it's kind of a cash buffer and on top of
that you even have a defensive buffer so
if it makes sense to here already smash
the like button and as always leave your
questions in the comment sections below
let's move on to the next question that
we have 50 000 annual expenses I'll put
150 000 in first bucket then what should
I do with bucket two and three how much
should I put exactly into them now some
suggest to use your wrist appetite if
your balance risk they use 50 50 50 to
defensive allocation bucket 50 into the
equity allocation okay some feel that
you should put maybe four years into the
defensive allocation market and the rest
into equity and that could become quite
aggressive as when your cash savings is
quite big while it's good also because
the equity allocation bucket should grow
the fastest that may also cause
sleepless nights if you are not properly
prepared not properly educated and
that's why I mentioned the previous
point to really educate yourself about
Market cycles and be very Zen about
negative market news then what about for
someone that's very conservative should
they put more 70 your defensive
allocation and then just 30 percent to
equity allocation bucket quite clearly
there's no one-size-fits all there are a
few calls to highlight however the first
is that it's good to dissect what we
should put into different time Horizons
but again for our Financial Freedom
figure that whole study also with a 60
40 Equity Bond allocated portfolio for a
portfolio be tested to survive 25 years
of yearly expense drawdown it's not
factored in when we think about this
bucket strategy then the second problem
again is how to decide which to drain
correct now this problem should be
highlighted because back in 2022 bonds
dropped and equities drop it's very
different from in 2008 where my boss
rallied while equities drop which means
also both the defensive bucket and the
equity buckets were both down so it's
hard to decide which to drain from the
the third problem is that shouldn't we
buy equities when equities drop that is
a good time to invest correct and is
there a way to do so because in this
method we're just filling up filling up
there's no way to capitalize on Mr
Market when he is giving you good deals
on the equity front let's start doing
this research my own personal
conclusions are that investment time
Horizon is less important than asset
allocation personally to me I've seen
many instances where investors think
that they have a seven ten year time
Horizon and when accurate markets are
down everything is thrown out window
everything becomes too conservative and
when acne boxes are high that's where
there's a bit of greed coming in
extracting a strong way of return a
birth what is inflation rate that's why
this is my suggestion and a simpler way
again to look at things back to the two
bucket strategy I'm suggesting this
template of three years of expenses just
in cash if I park into fixed D or single
savings bonds let's think back on the
world where interest rates are low gain
we don't want to have too much cash so
why whatever left after three years
should be invested in a mixed 60 40
bucket same as the way the study for
Financial Freedom was actually done this
negates against the defensive allocation
for three to seven years Horizon and
then the equity allocation which is
seven years time Horizon I think again
time Horizon is less important than
asset allocation which means in the 60
40 we stick to asset location of 60
equities 40 in bonds where equities go
up automatically the funds sells and
rebalances to buy more bonds and when
equities go down that Converse is done
bonds are actually used to buy equities
I think Auto rebalancing is very
important and it will in my opinion
deliver the necessary results to give
your outcome that's not too volatile
that's 100 agreed this and then also an
automatic method to sell with equities
when it's on a high so company I've
actually two suggestions to start things
rolling the first is size core growth
portfolio this over here is 68.4 in
equities 25.8 bonds and 5.8 in
Commodities I think this is something
that's unique and you can see the
breakdown in terms of ETFs of its
Holdings this portfolio is global and
slightly more in equities so if you're
new to Scythe you can actually check out
my links below referral code AS tube
parent for a fee waiver terms and
conditions apply this is the back tested
result make sure as always it fits your
receptor type make sure you invest a
model that is comfortable with you the
next suggestion is a fund that has been
on the market for a very long period of
time and I've seen many of my fellow
advisors use it to build Christ's
retirement portfolios this is the first
Central Bridge fund that was first set
up in July 2003 you would realize over
here that since Inception the
performance is 6.1 percent annualized
this is the 10-year performance of this
fund you realize that at some periods it
was doing very good single digit returns
of six to eight percent but for last
three years things hasn't been too good
because its allocations again in China
Hong Kong and Taiwan which brings back
our story if we put three years in the
cash Market someone who is invested in
2001 will be quite close to drawing down
everything from the cash Market already
because the discipline is not touch the
software is down unless the cash bucket
is dried already and the cash Market is
drying up quite fast unfortunately but I
do believe that over the long Horizon
this still has a better chance of
beating inflation than holding
everything in cash this is just a
three-year bad period so saying always
goes after good periods there are bad
periods after bad periods it's good
periods again so it's actually fine to
stick to the plan thank you for watching
do here as always smash the like special
subscribe because this is the first part
to this whole retirement bucket Series
in the next episode I'll be expanding
the topic of retirement buckets against
expenses everything we've talked so far
is either time horizon or asset
allocation how much do you exactly need
to park inside to each of these buckets
to make sure you have enough first
there's something to answer in the next
discussion so as always stay tuned for
it and thank you again for watching to
the very end and without like the invite
all my privilege to talk about touch on
the top eight funds they can invest for
Lifetime if you haven't seen it check
that out I think is some surprising
names inside also it does sound obvious
you there too take as always goodbye
thank you
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