The Year Without a Summer (1816 to 1824)

Published March 18, 2024, 12:02 a.m. by Liam Bradley

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Sources:

Eric Hobsbawm, "The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848" | http://tinyurl.com/mr34svtb

Richard J. Evans, "The Pursuit of Power: Europe 1815-1914" | http://tinyurl.com/59xc4jup

Paul Hayes, "The Nineteenth Century: 1814-1880" | http://tinyurl.com/255dunz9

Monro Price, "The Perilous Crown: France Between Revolutions, 1814-1848" | http://tinyurl.com/yrk5d6nm

Wolfram Siemann, "Metternich: Strategist and Visionary" | http://tinyurl.com/c793byzu

A. Wess Mitchell, "The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire" | http://tinyurl.com/mrysh8se

Adam Zamoyski, "Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna" | http://tinyurl.com/mxfpusr

Paul W. Schroeder, "The Transformation of European Politics, 1763-1848" | http://tinyurl.com/z5b9pf7w

Robert K. Massie, "Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War" | http://tinyurl.com/4fw8va89

Lucy Veale & Georgina H. Endfield, "Situating 1816, the ‘Year without Summer’, in the UK”, in The Geographical Journal 182, no. 4 (2016): 318–30 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/44132378

John D. Post, “A Study in Meterological and Trade Cycle history: The Economic Crisis Following the Napoleonic Wars,” in The Journal of Economic history 34, no. 2 (1974): 315–49 | http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116985

Henry Stommel and Elizabeth Stommel, "The Year without a Summer," Scientific American Vol. 240, No. 6 (June 1979), pp. 176-187 | https://www.jstor.org/stable/24965226