Published June 5, 2023, 5:22 p.m. by Jerald Waisoki
In our latest Euro football Daily Explained, we are looking at the changes uefa has made to Financial Fair Play. The new updated rules, called Financial Sustainability and Club Licensing Regulations (FSR), are scheduled to take hold in June 2022.
uefa claims FSR will help clubs combat the modern pressures that football faces today, after the pandemic shattered revenue streams across the continent. They have also given more independence to clubs looking to loosen the purse strings.
But what was wrong with FFP? Did it do enough to challenge clubs like psg and Manchester City? And will FSR be widely accepted by the football community? Watch on to find out!
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on the 7th of april 2022 european
football's governing body uefa approved
a new set of regulations to replace
financial fair play as of june this year
ffp will be no more with the new rules
entitled financial sustainability and
club licensing regulations or fsr for
short coming into action it marks the
biggest change in the way uefa attempts
to combat excessive spending by club
owners since ffp's introduction in 2010.
the announcement came at uefa's recent
executive committee meeting in
switzerland drafted in cooperation with
the european club association uefa's
president alexander sefrin proudly
announced that the updated measures
would help european football address the
new challenges of today allow for
rational spending and build towards a
more sustainable future so why is uefa
decided to act now what was wrong with
ffp and most importantly what will the
new regulations mean for your club let's
find out in our latest euro football
daily explained financial fair play was
considered a long overdue measure
towards bringing clubs and their
spending back under control in 2002
leeds united were forced into a far sale
after running up debts of 78 million
pounds the same year fiorentina were
nearly disbanded with equally crippling
losses palm and napoli and torino were
sent tumbling down the football pyramid
due to financial issues while in spain
heavy losses saw deportivo la caruna go
from la liga champions to the second
division in just over a decade at the
other end of the spectrum football
ushered in a new era of super rich
owners with bottomless pits of cash by
2004 it was revealed chelsea had accrued
debts of 295 million pounds under the
russian oligarch roman abramovich up 67
on the previous year one man city went
from a profit of 17 million pounds in
2006 to a loss of 190 million in five
years thanks to the heavy spending of
sheikh mansour state-owned clubs had
entered the game all determined to
shatter the status quo of europe's elite
at any cost by 2009 net losses across
europe hit 1.6 billion euros and 78
clubs were recorded as spending more
than 100 of their income on player wages
uefa had been paying close attention
conducting a survey that revealed at
least 20 percent of the 655 professional
clubs on the continent face financial
peril ffp they declared would help
improve the overall financial health of
european football its principal mandate
was the break-even requirement this
permitted teams competing in uefa
competition to spend no more than 5
million euros over what they earned
across a three-year period although they
could exceed this limit by up to 30
million euros if it was entirely covered
by a contribution from the club's owners
to stop wealthy individuals from pumping
their own money into player purchases
budgets only took into account relevant
expenses and income from normal football
business activities spending on youth
development and infrastructure was
exempt from scrutiny however sponsorship
agreements would be analyzed by uefa
carrying out a fair market assessment on
any prospective deal failure to adhere
to the rules came with nine specific
punishments ranging from fines to
transfer caps and expulsion from uefa
competitions so was ffp a success the
statistics would suggest yes in 2019 the
net loss from uefa club stood at 125
million euros a 92 decrease on 2009
levels and for the first time ever 2017
and 2018 delivered two consecutive years
of overall profitability alexander
severan has labelled ffp a brilliant
success to help pull european football
back from the brink and revolutionized
how european football clubs are run
chelsea held up as an example of a club
who adapted to its requirements they
moved away from abramovich's millions
and transitioned towards a model of
bringing young players to be developed
and sold for a profit this approach
proved so lucrative that between 2011
and 2020 the blues earned 623 million
pounds in player sales it is generally
appreciated that thanks to ffp new money
clubs like newcastle united can no
longer spend recklessly from the start
of new ownership however ffp would
encounter many critics rather than
encourage competitiveness it has been
accused of maintaining a hegemony of the
rich and stifling the ambitions of any
side looking to make inroads towards
silverware they have also found it
exceedingly difficult to police while
teams like milan malaga and trabzon
spore have all been handed european
bands for breaching the guidelines the
same rules have not been applied to the
big players on the continent back in
2013 uefa warned man city and psg that
they would be unable to cheat ffp yet
both have been accused of flagrant
violations of the regulations over the
years which have escaped major
punishment for example take psg's
arrangement with the qatari tourism
authority signed in 2012 to the tune of
200 million euros per year in 2017 uefa
commissioned an independent
investigation to the fairness of the
agreement which valued the deal at just
5 million euros a season however psg
commissioned their own report with a
separate company that sided with their
interpretation of the deal uefa backed
down and two years later the french
outfit had signed clean and bapped in
neymar for a combined 350 million euros
even when man city were hit with a
two-year ban from the champions league
in 2020 uefa's verdict was overturned in
the court of arbitration for sports such
high-profile defeats and issues left ffp
as a tainted force however the global
pandemic really finished it off after
years of careful planning kovid
shattered the accounts of clubs across
the continent with top estimates
predicting 7 billion pounds of revenue
was lost to europe's top flight clubs
alexander sefrin admitted the ffp was no
longer viable stating the covert
pandemic and the evolution of the
football industry have shown the need
for wholesale reform and so the
financial sustainability regulations or
fsr were born so how are they different
to before while uefa has claimed the new
rules centered around three pillars of
cost control stability and solvency will
be much easier to follow cost control
states a club's total expenditure on
transfers wages and agents fees cannot
exceed 70 percent of its revenue the
plan will be phased starting at 90 in
2023 and progressing to 70 by 2025 to
give sides an opportunity to adapt the
stability rule or football earnings rule
provides one of the biggest changes
under the new system acceptable losses
will double from 30 million euros across
the three-year period to 60 million
euros with an additional 10 million
euros allowed for those who can show
their own good financial health
according to ua for they have also
significantly strengthened the
requirements to reduce debt and improve
balance sheets and finally solvency
concerns transfer payments like money
owed to employees or tax authorities
like before clubs cannot have overdue
debts however uefa is bulking up its
response to any rule breaks
strengthening its quarterly checks and
automatic penalties punishments for
breaching of the rules will now have
predefined financial penalties and
sporting measures so to avoid the
ambiguity of before reaction to the new
regulations has been mixed they've been
praised for giving clubs a greater
freedom over their spending power ac
milan ceo ethan gazidis described them
as a significant evolution of ffp adding
they would keep european football on
course towards the critically important
objective of sustainability however
there is doubt that they will really
help level the playing field of european
competition zefran had been pushing for
a salary cap to hinder the wild spending
of the continent's elite however the
complexities of european employment law
plus the negative reception from certain
members of the eca saw uefa settle on
the 70 spending limit for clubs with
high revenue streams this will be easier
to get around take the premier league
which in 2021 generated 5.7 billion
euros in revenue almost double that of
the bundesliga and 2.6 billion more than
la liga their sides benefit from some of
the most lucrative football earnings
available from broadcasting rights to
sponsorship deals man united's website
lists 23 separate partnerships ranging
from an official tar partner to a
blockchain these are revenue drivers
most smaller clubs don't attract while
there are no guarantees that uefa's
tightened fair value assessments will do
anything to prevent the inflated
sponsorship deals of the past all eyes
will be on how much newcastle's kit
deals will be worth in the future the
rest of europe's major divisions may
struggle to keep pace with the premier
league especially those who have a
history of overspending to remain
competitive matteo morani a popular
italian journalist for tuto sport
highlighted how the fsr would put clubs
in syria at the edge of their historical
and sustainable limits our clubs are
held back twice he detailed in his
weekly blog on the one hand we have
revenues equal to 15 or 20 years ago on
the other hand we have two high costs
for the personnel and agents where we
proportionately beat any country the gap
the uefa wants to tighten in italy today
presents two ends that are really too
far apart three years he argues is not
enough time for clubs to adapt to a 70
spending cap remain competitive and
avoid harsh punishment it also remains
to be seen how the league will react to
the regulations a spanish top tier
currently has its own rules which
dictate the spending power of each
laliga club per season with the rules
famously forcing lionel messi to leave
barcelona la liga's president javier
tebas has been a vocal critic of the
impact of state-owned clubs on the game
labeling psg and man city as enemies in
the past so he may not view the new
regulations as doing enough to tackle
their presence after all they were
drafted with the eca whose president is
none other than psg's ceo nasral khalifi
in short only time will tell how
successful the financial sustainability
regulations will be its critics think
they have pandered to the needs of
europe's elite what its advocates say it
has given clubs back more control uefa
only just about survived the attempted
mutiny of the super league serve the
financial sustainability regulations
prove more harm than good it may
struggle to bounce back once more so
guys that was our efd explained on how
uefa is changing financial fair play
written by henry hill and voiced by
myself doogie critchley and edited by
george wright so give them some love in
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