Published June 2, 2023, 9:20 p.m. by Monica Louis
This is a HOW TO video where I'll show you with actual wiring, how to assemble a home network from your DSL provider's Modem, to your Wifi routers including adding a BraxRouter. This will show you a network with a VPN trunk and a non-VPN trunk and the options for wired or wifi on each network segment.
A BraxRouter when used in a wired configuration as shown in this video is different from other solutions which may support VPN routing. The difference is that this allows wired VPN gigabit trunking. Wifi routers only do Wifi routing if a VPN client is enabled.
This video was made because of people asking me how I set this up very frequently.
USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter https://amzn.to/2MVaRdN
BytzVPN https://bytzvpn.com with TOR routing and Pi-Hole options included
I'm the Internet Privacy Guy. I'm a public interest technologist. I'm here to educate. You are losing your Internet privacy and Internet security every day if you don't fight for it. Your data is collected with endless permanent data mining. Learn about a TOR router, a VPN , antivirus, spyware, firewalls, IP address, wifi triangulation, data privacy regulation, backups and tech tools, and evading mass surveillance from NSA, CIA, FBI. Learn how to be anonymous on the Internet so you are not profiled. Learn to speak freely with pseudo anonymity. Learn more about the dangers of the inernet and the dangers of social media, dangers of email.
I like alternative communication technology like Amateur Radio and data communications using Analog. I'm a licensed HAM operator.
Support this channel on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=17858353
Contact Rob on the Brax.Me App (@robbraxman) for encrypted conversations (open source platform)
https://bytzVPN.com Premium VPN with Cloud-Based TOR Routing
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You may also like to read about:
we're going to talk about how to set up
a vpn router
in your home a vpn router allows you to
keep
everyone in your household safe on a vpn
without having to install it on every
device
also if you have guests they will also
use a vpn automatically if they share
your network
it's pretty simple and i'll show exactly
how to wire it up
stay tuned
in a typical household there are going
to be many devices
computers phones tablets iot devices tvs
xboxes and so on all of them using the
internet
in addition to that you will have guests
in your house and they will
ask to borrow your wi-fi so here's the
problem
if you're very careful with your
activity on the internet
being careful with location permissions
and always being on a vpn to hide your
ip address
your work will be invalidated by
others who use your network here's an
example
if a guest comes to your home and has
location
on on their phone basically
your ip address and location data will
now be transmitted to
third parties and this is going to be
sold in a reverse iplookup
database companies like skyhook
wireless and many others sell this data
this will allow anyone to pinpoint your
identity
and exact location simply by knowing an
ip address
so you want to stop this another concern
is anyone that uses facebook whatsapp
and instagram meaning facebook
properties
these apps will track the mac addresses
of
everyone on your network match it to an
ip address
in facebook identity and basically this
will
fingerprint your mobile devices if
you're elsewhere
and they'll know who you hang around
with so i hate the stuff
i protect myself in the easiest way by
making sure
everyone in my house is on a vpn
so i'll show you how this is set up in
this example i use a hardware called
a brax router which is one of the
products i make
okay we're going to start with this this
is a modem
from my cable company this happens to be
a
heiress model from spectrum
and you can see that's where you plug in
the
cable and that's where the internet
comes out now some companies
sell you a modem combined with the wi-fi
i don't like doing that but
you can have that the problem with that
is sometimes you can't configure the
modem
the carrier will often give you a
pre-configured wi-fi
and you can't set it up the way you want
so anyway the way i have it on mine is
this is my main
my minion and i'm gonna move it over
here and
then i have a wi-fi this happens to be
an apple extreme and this is going to be
for this example going to be my
main wi-fi current this is the one
that's uh
not going to be set up with a vpn so
this is the way i
i have it now you can have different
kinds i have
this one this is a apple express this is
an apple extreme
an apple express
this one is a nighthawk netgear
nighthawk
so they're all the same but for this
presentation i'm gonna stick to the
apple
extreme so the way you would do that is
you would plug in
the ethernet cable
from the modem
into your wi-fi
which i'm going to refer to as wi-fi one
this is your
first wi-fi so normally
you're gonna look in there and see one
that stands out by itself
and that's the one that's gonna be the
internet
so i'm gonna plug it in do that again it
differs on different ones so here on
another apple's the same
that circle one is the one that goes to
the internet
on a netgear they actually have it
colored differently
and if you look closely they actually
label it and said
internet
so once you have that this configuration
would give you
a modem and a wi-fi so you would have
wi-fi
with this obviously without a vpn so now
the question is
what would you need to do then to set up
a brax router so this is a brax router
so the way you would normally set this
up is you would put brax router as
one of the internet one of the ethernet
connections in there
and now what will happen here is now you
will have
two wi-fi's this will be a wi-fi and
that will be a wi-fi
so an apple extreme is pretty fast so
that's a very fast wi-fi
now this one being a raspberry pi 4
has a limitation the speed of the wi-fi
on this
maxes out at about 50 megabits per
second
so you can leave it like this this is
fine runs fine and then you would have
your vpn on this this again is a vpn
router
so whatever you access from your device
you're going to have a
non-vpn wi-fi and a vpn wi-fi
and whatever one you connect to will
determine if you're
on a vpn or not now the advantage of
having a brax router
is that you don't have to worry about
setting up each
individual phone for example a phone
uh like this and you have to put the
vpn software on every device in many
households you have many many phones
many many computers ipads tablets
and many people so it's very very
difficult
to set up a vpn for each especially if
you have a tv
and iot devices so the best way is to do
this because when you want to go vpn
all you do is connect to the wi-fi and
you're done that's it connect to the
wi-fi
and you're done this will default as the
name
home wi-fi and whatever name you you
have there
so this is the very simple setup for
most of you and it's pretty much plug
and play
you you go do the setup and then
later on i'll show you how you can
actually go put in your credentials on
here
through a browser so fortunately when
you connect to this this
has a fixed ip address so it's very easy
to reach it
on a browser now this is not
the way i have it set up in my case the
way i have it set up
is i actually have mine as
a wired router so i make this into a
wired router this is
being used currently as a gigabit wired
router so this is a raspberry pi
4 and i'm going to show you
the connections on the raspberry pi 4.
and you'll see those are the blue usb 3
ports and the black ones are usb
2 ports the usb 3 ports are much
faster so what i'm going to do now to
turn this into a wired
network is i have this dongle
it's just a gigabit ethernet dongle with
usb
3.0 how do you know it's usb 3.0
because the usb is blue
and you see a blue connector in there
that means usb 3. so this is the kind
you want
for a raspberry pi 4 now
this bracks router will run also on the
raspberry pi 3 but you will
max out at around 20 megabits per second
it's a lot slower so what you would do
here
is you would plug in the
dongle into one of the blue ports
and the way it works on the brax router
is anytime you plug in a dongle you have
to start it
wait a couple of minutes and then turn
it off and start it again
the reason we do that is the first round
detects the device
the second round activates it so you
need that two rounds
for it to auto detect so we don't have
to configure the device
it's going to self-configure once it
knows that you started it with it
so that's what we're doing here we plug
in the ethernet dongle
and from here i can attach this to a
single
wi-fi so this is let's say the wi-fi i
want to connect it to
all i have to do
is plug in to the ethernet in there and
plug the other end
to the dongle now
what what is the difference between the
original setting and this
this is a faster wi-fi this is actually
only 50
uh netgear nighthawk and the advantage
is it has
802.11 ac which is a faster
protocol so i can have faster access
through this
instead of being limited to 50 megabits
per second on that
so that's why you you're actually very
flexible now the problem
is this now is a pure wi-fi connection
so what i'm going to teach you now is to
turn this into a much more flexible
network
like i had in my other video about my
dope home network setup so these are
some of the devices that i actually use
so what we're going to do instead of
plugging in directly to the
to the netgear i actually have
an ethernet gigabit switch
so again it's called a gigabit switch
not just a standard switch
but a gigabit switch so on the gigabit
switch
you can plug in your internet
into any of these so any open port so
we're gonna pick one
and then you have four ethernet ports
that you can use so you can use this as
a wired network
you can plug in your computers directly
to that and then you will have high
speed
up to up to one gigabit of speed to the
internet
if that's available obviously that's not
available in a vpn a vpn doesn't go
at one gigabit so the way you would do
this then
is you would plug in another
cable like that and then this then would
plug into
your next wi-fi
so this is a lot more flexible setup you
have wi-fi
one that's a gigabit router it's not
gonna
the wi-fi will turn off when you use
them as a gigabit router
this is gonna be the switch wi-fi 2
and you can actually plug computers into
these ports
if you have any available ports there or
these ports
so in this particular model i actually
didn't need the switch
because this one already has extra ports
on it but not all wi-fi's have extra
ports for example
this one the apple airport only has
one extra one so it doesn't give you
enough
so when you need more ports then you're
going to need a switch
like this now just call the switch
they're not
expensive they're fairly inexpensive
typically near
20 and
this one has to be a gigabit switch if
this is not gigabit
you're gonna slow down your network
since the router handles
up to a gigabit of traffic
so that's the way you would set that up
so now in this setup now
i have wi-fi one no vpn
wi-fi 2 with a vpn
so if you want to connect to the vpn all
you have to do is connect the wi-fi 2
if you want to connect without a vpn you
connect to
wi-fi one now why do you need this too
the reason
is many sites
not many but some sites will block a vpn
or tor you can also set this
to be a tour router there's going to be
some things you're not going to be able
to do for example some banks
don't allow a vpn so in order for you to
be able to do banking then you need to
have
access to a wi-fi that does not have
a vpn so you can now use that for
no vpn and use this for a vpn
so now to summarize on this side of the
network you have a network without a vpn
on this side of the network that's where
everything is a vpn
again anything that you use all these
ethernet ports
on this side of the network will be vpn
all of these
internet ports over there will not be
vpn
now if you need more ports on here you
can do the same thing
instead of using the switch over here
you can plug the switch over here
and that expands your non-vpn
ports now in in this demo i did not plug
in the power supply just because of
room reasons but all of these devices
obviously
need power raspberry pi needs power over
here
that needs power that needs power
and that needs power so i don't want you
to get confused
there okay so there's more cables and
that again to repeat
this needs the cable
from your dsl provider
now now in some cases you're going to
need an extended
network where you need to have
some of these devices far away from
this setup over here and that's why i
use this this is called a
power line and you can see it has an
ethernet port there
and then you just plug it into the wall
and if you have two of these they will
sync together
and you will actually have an ethernet
connection without wire so typically
you can actually have two of these and
instead of wiring direct
you can actually attach one of these to
that
and another one of these to any device
and you can extend your network
and that's what i use when i need
coverage
beyond what wiring can do or if i don't
want to wire it
in my house through ceilings and such
so this is again called a power line now
very interesting thing here is if you
want multiple power lines
they actually will work on a single
network if you
plug in like three of these or four of
these of the same model
so the solution as i mentioned in
another video is to use
two different models of this and they'll
actually act
separately so that's one of the tricks
that i do
two separate models and they will work
like independent
circuits for power line
that's it so now that's a simple setup
and again
one of the advantages of a wired
vpn is that when your guests come in
and they're using facebook and facebook
will expose the mac addresses of
everyone on your network
you're basically putting everyone in
your house
including guests and every device on
there through
the gigabit router through the vpn
and again this can also be run as a tour
router if you don't want to pay for the
vpn
but a tow router is very slow so i
wouldn't do that
one thing you might want to do is have
two of these
one wired for a tor network
and one wired for a vpn network so again
you have a third wi-fi that you can use
so in theory you can plug in another one
of these and then plug it into another
wi-fi
and then you can have a third wi-fi that
can then act
as a tor network so you can have a
choice of
standard uh no vpn
vpn network and a tor network all
controlled
through these devices the brax routers
that's it after you install the vpn
router on your network
all you have to do is log into the wi-fi
on the vpn side
of the network any of the wi-fi's if you
have
several then you can connect to the
router and configure it via a
browser it's really simple
the ip address is always the same for a
wired network it's always 192.168.43.1
if you're using the bracks router by
itself as a wi-fi router
then it's 192.168.43.1 and this is all
in the manual
you just type that on your browser and
then you can log in
and here you can set up your operating
mode if you have
several brax routers you can set up a
router as a vpn router
a tor router or a regular router
you can see the parameters for your
wi-fi
and you can see the credentials for your
vpn subscription
if you change anything just hit the save
button
and then later on you'll see the option
to reboot
that's it it's not hard to set up
thanks for watching and the brax router
is available on my store
which is in the description and if you
like this kind of stuff
please subscribe hit that notification
bell
and see on my live stream or my next
video
thanks for watching
[Music]
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